地、县档案馆收集并提供资料为地方科学研究和各方面工作服务,是地县档案馆的一项得要任务。本文试图就地、县档案馆资料的收集范围和提供利用谈几点看法。一、资料的含义与种类所谓资料,是指人类用作存贮和传播思想和知识的一切物质形态的记录。从记录的工具和手段来看,可以用文字、符号、图形,也可以是声波、光波或电波。从记录的方法和载体来看,可以刻在甲骨上,石头上,写在竹木或缣帛上,印在纸上,也可以录在唱片上,存贮在磁带上,摄制在感光材料上。资料不仅包括经过一定加工的、具有较长时间利用价值的、比 Local and county archives to collect and provide information for local scientific research and all aspects of service, is a prefectural archives a desirable task. This article attempts to in-place, county archives collection of information and provide some views on the use of talk. First, the meaning and types of information The so-called information, refers to the human use as storage and dissemination of ideas and knowledge of all material forms of the record. From the recording tools and means of view, you can use words, symbols, graphics, it can be sound waves, light waves or radio waves. From the record method and carrier point of view, can be inscribed in the bones of the stone, written in bamboo or silk, printed on paper, can also be recorded on the record, stored on tape, filming on the photosensitive material . Data include not only through a certain processing, have a longer time use value, than