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本文对20例高胆红素血症新生儿在黄疸高峰期予以脑干听觉诱发电位（ABR）检测，不正常者定期复查，并以10例正常新生儿作为对照。结果显示，对照组ABR基本正常，高胆红素血症组65％（13／20）表现异常，异常类型为波分化差，潜伏期及／或峰间期延长，单波脱失甚至引不出正常波。ABR异常程度及恢复正常所需时间与血清胆红素水平高低有关。结论：不同程度的高胆红素血症均可引起中枢神经系统的损害，ABR检测枳和为胆红素对听觉传导通路神经毒性作用的判断指标。
In this paper, 20 cases of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia jaundice at the peak to be brainstem auditory evoked potential (ABR) detection, abnormal regular review, and 10 cases of normal newborns as a control. The results showed that the control group, ABR was normal, hyperbilirubinemia 65% (13/20) showed abnormalities, abnormal type of poorly differentiated, prolonged latency and / or peak interval, single wave loss or even cited Normal wave. ABR abnormalities and the time required to resume normal and serum bilirubin levels. Conclusion: Different degrees of hyperbilirubinemia can cause damage to the central nervous system, ABR detection of trifoliate orange and bilirubin on the auditory nerve conduction pathway of neurotoxicity indicators.