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回避制度,是具有中国特色的一个词汇,也是仅仅只有中国才有的。公务员法规定的回避包括任职回避、地域回避、公务回避。公务员回避是指为了防止公务员因个人利益和亲属关系等因素对公务活动产生不良影响,而在公务员所在职务、所执行公务和任职地区等方面做出一定的限制,使其避开有关亲属关系和公务的制度。中国公务员回避制度最早的历史溯源可以追溯到隋朝隋文帝开创的科举制度。对当今的启示则是我们可以古为今用,学习古人才任命官员时如何避免任用无能亲信和对自己有切身利益,但才能也不行之人。
Avoidance system is a term with Chinese characteristics, and only China has. Avoidance of civil servant law includes duty avoidance, geographic avoidance and official avoidance. Civil service avoidance means that in order to prevent civil servants from exerting negative influence on official activities due to personal interests and kinship, civil servants should make certain restrictions on civil servants ’duties, official duties and their positions of appointment so as to avoid civil servants’ Official system. The earliest historical traceability of Chinese civil servant avoidance system can be traced back to the imperial examination system initiated by Sui Wendi in the Sui Dynasty. The revelation to us today is that we can learn from the past and learn how to avoid appointing incompetent cronies and those who have personal interests but who can or can not do without the appointment of the ancient talent.