一、概说《广韵》是北宋时期由陈彭年、邱雍等人奉诏编纂的一部官修韵书,成书于公元1008年,是我国历史上完整保存至今广为流传的最重要一部韵书。此书是在隋唐时代共同语的基础上吸收了南北方音和古音一些成分的一个音系,其音系实际上就是《切韵》音系。就像罗常培在《厦门音系》中所说的:“所以无论国内什末地方的方音都不能超越它的范围,同时也没有一个地方的方音能够跟它 I. General Introduction Guangyun is an official rhyme book compiled by Chen Pengnian and Qiu Yong in the Northern Song Dynasty. It was written in the year 1008 and is the most important one that has been widely circulated in the history of our country Department rhyme book. This book is in the Sui and Tang dynasties on the basis of common language to absorb the northern and southern parts of the sound and a component of ancient phonology, its phonology is actually ”cut rhyme“ phonology. As Luo Changpei said in ”Xiamen Phonology“: ”So whatever the local phonetic tone can not exceed its scope, but no place can be a dialect with it