德国 前西德从70年代开始,经营食品的超级市场的数目在逐渐减少,而与此同时,超级市场的营业面积则保持着稳定增长的趋势。 1987年,经营食品为主的超级市场有8.64万家,其营业面积为11.38百万平方米;而到1988年降为5.47万家,其营业面积则增加到16.57百万平方米。由此可见,超级市场网中的规模不大的企业比重在减少,大型企 Germany Former West Germany Since the 1970s, the number of supermarkets operating foods has gradually decreased, while at the same time, the operating area of ​​supermarkets has maintained a steady growth trend. In 1987, there were 86,400 super food-operated supermarkets, which had a business area of ​​11.38 million square meters; by 1988 they had decreased to 54,700, and their business area had increased to 16.57 million square meters. It can be seen that the proportion of small-scale enterprises in the supermarket network is decreasing.