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五四新文化运动以西学反思和重新审视中国传统文化为主流,其出发点是构建新的价值体系,以反对封建复辟和对传统文化的改造为主题。以陈独秀为代表的反封建的勇士们响亮地提出了“打倒孔家店”的口号,陈独秀是这场战斗的主将和先锋。从当时的历史条件与文化背景来看,作为文化激进主义者,陈独秀的反孔排儒思想具有毋庸质疑的历史意义与价值,同时也有一定的局限性。
The May 4th New Culture Movement, with its reflection on the Western culture and the re-examination of the traditional Chinese culture, takes its starting point as a new value system, with the theme of opposing feudal restoration and rebuilding traditional culture. The anti-feudal warriors represented by Chen Duxiu loudly put forward the slogan of “Down with Kongjiadian”. Chen Duxiu was the leader and vanguard of this battle. Judging from the historical conditions and cultural background at the time, as a cultural radicalist, Chen Duxiu’s anti-Confucianism and Confucianism thought have the historical significance and value without doubt, but also have certain limitations.