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目的 :探讨单纯型鼾症、憋气型鼾症和脑梗死的关系。方法 :脑梗死组 6 0例和正常对照组 6 0例 ,排除年龄、性别、肥胖等因素的影响 ,进行控制配比的析因研究。结果 :鼾症者较无鼾症者脑梗死的发生几率稍有增加 ,统计学分析差异无显著性意义。单纯型鼾症较无鼾症者 ,脑梗死的发生几率接近 ,差异无显著性意义。憋气型鼾症与单纯型鼾症比较 ,脑梗死的相对危险度明显增加 ,有统计学意义 (P <0 .0 5 )。憋气型鼾症与无鼾症者比较 ,脑梗死的相对危险度最高 ,差异有极显著性意义 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 :鼾症是脑梗死的可能原因之一 ,鼾症特别是有呼吸暂停的憋气型鼾症发生脑梗死的可能性大于无鼾症者。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between simple snoring, suffocation snoring and cerebral infarction. Methods: 60 cases of cerebral infarction group and 60 cases of normal control group, excluding the influence of age, gender, obesity and other factors, the factorial control ratio. Results: The incidence of cerebral infarction in snoring patients was slightly higher than that in non-snoring patients, and there was no significant difference in statistical analysis. Simple snoring than non-snoring, the probability of occurrence of cerebral infarction close, the difference was not significant. Compared with simple snoring, the relative risk of cerebral infarction increased significantly (P <0.05). Compared with those without snoring, the relative risk of cerebral infarction was the highest in the patients with suffocation snore and non-snoring (P <0.01). Conclusion: Snoring is one of the possible causes of cerebral infarction. Snoring, especially apnea-prone snoring, is more likely to develop cerebral infarction than non-snoring.