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南宋后期词人大多以布衣身份终身,他们在悠游山水之际对自然山水不仅是观赏,而且也借山水寄寓自己的心境意绪,消解在官场中干谒奔竞的烦恼,“我”之“意”借物而显,“物”之境因“我”而成。境由心生,当时词风的形成,在某种程度上就是词人将客观存在的自然山水与词人内心的审美体验结合起来,在山林云水之审美中熨平痛苦心灵的过程。
In the late Southern Song Dynasty, most of the writers used their commoner identity as their lifelong body. They not only appreciated the natural landscape while visiting the landscape, but also used the landscape to express their mood and resolve the troubles in the officialdom. The “meaning” by the material and significant, “matter ” the realm of “I ” from. From the state of mind and heart, the formation of the style of writing at that time, to a certain extent, is the process by which the poet combines the natural landscape of objective existence with the aesthetic experience of the innermost of the poet and irons the painful soul in the beauty of the mountains and rivers.