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马克思、恩格斯在150多年前就从哲学的高度前瞻性地透视到当代生态文明的诉求。自然界对于人类的先在性和人类对自然界的依赖性是马克思主义唯物论视角下生态思想的体现;人与自然的辩证统一是马克思主义辩证法视域下生态思想的体现;社会发展合目的性和规律性的有机统一是马克思主义历史观视野下生态思想的体现。马克思主义的生态思想对于解决人类发展同自然演化之间的矛盾问题有着重要的指导借鉴意义。
More than 150 years ago, Marx and Engels looked philosophically forward-looking into the demands of contemporary ecological civilization. The natural pre-nature of man and man’s dependence on nature are the embodiment of ecological thinking under the Marxist materialism perspective. The dialectical unification of man and nature is the embodiment of ecological thinking under the dialectic of Marxism. The organic unity of regularity is the embodiment of ecological thinking under the Marxist view of history. The ecological thinking of Marxism plays an important guiding and guiding role in solving the contradiction between human development and natural evolution.