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空域分类是一个国家空域政策的重要体现,对我国空域分类进行优化是科学探索和完善我国空域管理体制和运行机制的过程。为缓解当前我国航空事业发展与空域资源使用之间的矛盾,基于空域实际运行的需要和用户的需求,亟待对我国空域分类进行优化。本文首先分析我国民航、军航、低空空域的现状、目前我国空域分类的不足,提出研究我国空域分类优化的必要性。其次结合国际民航组织的空域分类要求,借鉴国际航空发达国家空域分类实践,对我国空域分类进行优化方案研究。最后从我国空域分类优化对空域分类运行影响角度,进行空域分类优化方案的可行性分析。
Airspace classification is an important manifestation of the national airspace policy. To optimize China’s airspace classification is the process of scientifically exploring and improving China’s airspace management system and operation mechanism. In order to alleviate the current contradiction between the development of China’s aviation industry and the use of airspace resources, based on the actual needs of airspace and the needs of users, it is urgent to optimize the classification of airspace in China. This paper first analyzes the status quo of civil aviation, military aviation and low-altitude airspace in our country. At present, the deficiency of airspace classification in our country is not enough. It is necessary to study the optimization of airspace classification in our country. Secondly, combined with ICAO airspace classification requirements, drawing lessons from the practice of airspace classification in international aviation developed countries, this paper studies the optimization scheme of airspace classification in China. Finally, from the perspective of airspace classification optimization in airspace classification operation, the feasibility analysis of airspace classification optimization scheme is carried out.