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信息产业革命与经济增长 为了顺利推进产业结构的升级,美国政府开始放弃了已失去优势的传统产业和传统技术,大力培植和发展具有广阔前景的高新技术和新兴的信息技术产业,实施大学与工业界相结合的办法建立科技工业园,对高科技风险投资予以税收减免等优惠政策,使美国信息技术在世界上领先的地位得到了加强。 1.信息产业的发展促进了经济增长 目前,以数字技术为中心的高新技术,特别是信息产业已经取代了汽车、建筑业等传统行业成为美国新的支柱产业。一个较为典型的例子是美国的计算机软件行业,90年代以来,每年都以12％的速度迅速增长,远高于美国国民经济增长率。根据有关测算,在美国经济增长中有27％要归功于高科技通讯和信息产业,而传统支柱产业——建筑业和汽车工业只占14％和4％。 国家产业政策的倾斜和巨额资金流
Information Industry Revolution and Economic Growth In order to smoothly promote the upgrading of industrial structure, the U.S. government has begun to give up the traditional industries and traditional technologies that have lost their advantages and vigorously cultivated and developed high-tech and emerging information technology industries with broad prospects. The implementation of universities and industries The establishment of a science and technology industrial park by means of a combination of industries and industries and the preferential policies on tax relief for high-tech venture capital have strengthened the leading position of U.S. information technology in the world. 1. The development of information industry has promoted economic growth At present, the high technology of digital technology as the center, especially the information industry has replaced the traditional industries such as automobile and construction industry to become the new pillar industries in the United States. A typical example is the computer software industry in the United States. Since the 1990s, the annual growth rate of 12% has risen rapidly, much higher than that of the U.S. national economy. According to the calculations, 27% of U.S. economic growth is attributed to high-tech communications and information industries, while traditional pillar industries - construction and automotive - account for only 14% and 4%. The tilt of national industrial policies and huge capital flows