本文勾画张履祥由布衣寒士到地方偶像直至成为孔门圣贤的过程,并对这一文化现象进行解读,透 视其背后所蕴藏的宏富的社会内容。张履祥从祀的过程展现了国家和地方士绅按照自己的意志对其进行重新塑 造的努力,他们既合作又冲突的过程折射出各自的价值取向,并从不同层面反映了当时社会文化机制与时代需 要。 This article outlines the process by which Zhang Luxiang was a commoner from a commoner to a local idol until he became a Confucian sage, interprets this cultural phenomenon and reveals the rich social content behind it. Zhang Luxiang’s sacrificial offering demonstrated the efforts of the gentry at the national and local levels to reshape them according to their own will. Their cooperation and conflict process reflected their value orientation and reflected the social and cultural mechanisms and the needs of the times from different aspects .