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[目的]探讨ICU护士对职业性损伤危险因素的认知程度及采取的防护措施,以提高职业安全意识.[方法]自行设计职业性损伤危险因素认知调查表,对2所3级甲等医院83名ICU护士进行职业性损伤危险因素调查,并以普通外科118名护士作为对照组.[结果]ICU组职业性损伤危险因素平均认知程度明显高于普通外科组(P<0.01),但两组人员平均认知程度均偏低.[结论]我国职业安全保障管理现状、受教育程度及ICU环境对ICU护士职业性损伤危险因素认知程度及所采取的防护措施均有较大的影响.
[Objective] To explore the cognition degree of occupational injury risk factors and protective measures taken by ICU nurses in order to improve occupational safety awareness. [Methods] Cognitive questionnaire of occupational injury risk factors was designed. 83 ICU nurses in the hospital were investigated for risk factors of occupational injuries, and 118 nurses in general surgery were used as control group. [Results] The average cognitive risk of occupational injury in ICU group was significantly higher than that in general surgery group (P <0.01) But the average cognition of both groups was low. [Conclusion] The current situation of occupational safety and security management, education level and ICU environment in our country all have a greater cognition degree and protective measures on occupational injury risk factors of ICU nurses influences.