人体免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)检测的益处及费用可从以下两个方面分析研究:检测法规影响私人雇主的利益;政府政策制定者可通过他们设计的有关HIV 检测法规来影响社会福利.结果显示,尽管HIV 检测的好处超过某些大公司所支出的费用,但对大多数公司来说,检测费用增加了他们的负担.为寻求社会公平,目前州和联邦政府不得不在安排职工工作方面制定有关 HIV 检测法规. The benefits and costs of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) testing can be analyzed from the following two aspects: detection regulations affect the interests of private employers; government policy makers can influence social welfare through the design of their HIV testing regulations. The results show that Although the benefits of HIV testing outweigh the costs incurred by some large companies, testing costs increase the burden on most companies. To seek social equity, the current state and federal governments have to formulate HIV-related HIV-related work Testing regulations.