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海洋倾废的概念可从“海洋”、“倾倒”以及“废弃物”三方面进行分析。考察美国、加拿大、澳大利亚的海洋倾废范围,可知我国海洋倾废中废弃物分类标准及形式均滞后于国际先进水平。国家海洋局应当启动相应程序,关注科研进展,尽快修订《海洋倾废管理条例实施办法》中的废弃物分类标准条款。立法部门应尽快修订《海洋倾废管理条例》,将《伦敦议定书》中严格控制倾倒的思想和内容转化入国内海洋倾废管理立法中。
The concept of ocean dumping can be analyzed from three aspects: “ocean”, “dumping” and “waste”. By examining the scope of ocean dumping in the United States, Canada and Australia, we can see that the classification standards and forms of waste dumping in our country lag behind the international advanced level. The State Oceanic Administration should start the corresponding procedure, pay attention to the progress of scientific research, and amend the standard clauses on waste classification in the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulation on the Administration of Waste Collection and Disposal as soon as possible. The legislature should amend the “Administrative Regulations on the Administration of Waste Disposal of Marine Oceans” as soon as possible so as to translate the strictly controlled dumping ideas and contents contained in the “London Protocol” into the domestic legislation on dumping waste in the ocean.