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目的:了解中晚期妊娠妇女的焦虑状况,探讨其影响因素,为做好产前心理咨询提供一定依据。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和孕妇专用调查问卷,对100名妊娠中晚期孕妇进行调查。结果:26%的孕妇存在焦虑情绪,其中不良生育史、受教育程度、职业、孕周、有无出现过身体不适、有无妊娠合并症以及与公婆的关系对妊娠中晚期孕妇焦虑有影响(P<0.05)。结论:部分妊娠中晚期孕妇在一定程度上存在焦虑情绪,要加强对相关的孕妇进行健康教育和产前心理疏导,加强孕期健康教育工作,缓解孕妇心理压力,以促进孕妇身心健康。
Objective: To understand the anxiety status of women in middle and late pregnancy, to explore the influencing factors, and to provide a basis for prenatal psychological counseling. Methods: An anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and a questionnaire for pregnant women were used to investigate 100 pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy. Results: Twenty-six percent of pregnant women had anxiety. Among them, the history of adverse pregnancy, education, occupation, gestational age, presence of physical discomfort, pregnancy complications, P <0.05). Conclusion: Some pregnant women in the second and third trimester of pregnancy have anxiety to some extent. It is necessary to strengthen the health education and prenatal psychological counseling for the pregnant women involved, strengthen the health education during pregnancy, alleviate the psychological stress of the pregnant women and promote their physical and mental health.