草地经营集约化的最重要措施是灌溉、施肥和选择牧草种类与混播牧草组合类型。因此大多数国家的灌溉放牧地和割草地面积在逐年增加。牧草耗水量的增加迫使放牧地和割草地必须灌溉,降水量的变动从波兰、捷克的550—560毫米到意大利的700—850毫米。在 The most important measures for grassland management intensification are irrigation, fertilization and selection of forage species and mixed-forage combination types. As a result, the area of ​​irrigated grazing land and mowing land in most countries is increasing year by year. The increase in pasture water consumption has forced grazing and mowing to be irrigated. The variation in precipitation varies from 550-560 millimeters in Poland and the Czech Republic to 700-850 millimeters in Italy. in