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农业保险和农产品期货市场都是政府服务农业、保障农产品安全战略的重要金融渠道。2016年,中央一号文件首次从国家政策层面对保险与期货对接模式进行肯定,“十三五”规划纲要也明确要求稳步扩大保险与期货对接模式的试点,国家通过市场化轨道推动农产品价格形成机制改革的步伐又向前迈进了一步。保险与期货对接模式对于确保农业供给侧结构性改革以及农业风险管理体制的重建具有重大意义。本文在分析保险与期货对接模式的实施背景以及理论可行性的基础上,借鉴美国农业风险管理模式的内容和经验做法,梳理中国保险与期货对接模式的现状与问题,为中国“保险+期货”模式的更好发展提供有效且具实操性的参考意见。
Both agricultural insurance and agricultural futures markets are important financial channels for the government to serve agriculture and ensure the safety of agricultural products. In 2016, for the first time, the Central Government Document affirmed the mode of connection between insurance and futures in terms of national policies. The Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan also explicitly requires the pilot project of steadily expanding the docking mode of insurance and futures. The state will promote agricultural products through market-oriented orbit The pace of price formation reform has taken another step forward. Insurance and futures docking mode is of great significance to ensure the structural reform of agricultural supply side and the reconstruction of agricultural risk management system. Based on the analysis of the implementation background and theoretical feasibility of the insurance and futures docking mode, this paper draws lessons from the content and experience of the agricultural risk management mode in the United States, sorts out the status quo and problems of China’s insurance and futures docking mode, "Model to provide an effective and practical reference for better development.