教育家裴斯泰洛齐说:“教育的主要任务,不是积累知识,而是发展思维。”随着时代的发展,学生接触的新知识越来越多,越来越广。他们思维活跃,见识广泛,个性鲜明。在教学中,依据学生的心理发展特点,有计划、有步骤地挖掘学生的创新思维,培养创新意识,给他们的思维插上翅膀,自由灵动飞翔,这成为教学中最重要的任务。一、提倡发散求异,让学生在畅所欲言中强化思辨能力在提倡素质教育的今天,为人师者应不断转变旧思想、旧 Educator Pestalozzi said: “The main task of education is not to accumulate knowledge, but to develop thinking.” With the development of the times, students have been exposed to more and more new knowledge. They are active thinking, knowledgeable and distinctive. In teaching, based on the characteristics of the students ’psychological development, they should excavate students’ innovative thinking in a planned and step-by-step manner, cultivate innovative awareness, give their thinking wings and fly freely, which becomes the most important task in teaching. First, to promote divergence and divergence, so that students can speak their own way to strengthen the ability to speculate In today’s education to promote quality education, as a teacher should continue to change the old ideas, old