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目的了解如皋市如城街道法定传染病流行情况。方法利用国家疾病报告管理信息系统,对疫情数据进行描述流行病学分析。结果 2008—2012年如城街道共报告法定传染病2 463例,年均发病率为265.88/10万,以呼吸道传染病为主,占61.47%,肠道传染病占35.12%,无甲类传染病报告。报病数居前5位的疾病为手足口病、肺结核、其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎、病毒性肝炎,分别占总数的41.74%、23.59%、11.49%、6.94%、6.13%。结论应针对重点人群开展卫生宣传教育,切实落实各项防控措施,降低传染病发病率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of notifiable infectious diseases in Rugao Rutong streets. Methods The National Disease Reporting Management Information System was used to describe the epidemiological data of epidemic situation. Results A total of 2 463 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Rucheng Street from 2008 to 2012, with an average annual incidence rate of 265.88 / 100 000, mainly respiratory respiratory diseases, accounting for 61.47% and intestinal infectious diseases accounting for 35.12% Disease report. The top five reported diseases were hand, foot and mouth disease, tuberculosis, other infectious diarrhea, mumps and viral hepatitis, accounting for 41.74%, 23.59%, 11.49%, 6.94% and 6.13% of the total, respectively. Conclusions Health promotion and education should be conducted for key populations to effectively implement various prevention and control measures to reduce the incidence of infectious diseases.