2014年是中国接入互联网20年,截止到2013年底,中国网民规模达6.18亿。随着互联网的迅速普及,垃圾邮件、病毒、网络诈骗等问题也层出不穷,网络伦理成为一个需要着重探讨的话题。网络伦理是人们在信息网络空间中应该遵守的行为道德准则和规范,涵盖的内容包括个人隐私、知识产权保护、网络安全、信息的真实性与准确性、内容审查与过滤。从伦理主体的角度来看,可以从3个方面进行探讨,即技术与伦理、行业自律和网民自律。1.技术与伦理技术是制造产品的工艺,伦理是人们所应当遵守的社会行为规范。技术的发展会对社会产生重大、深刻的影响,从而重新界定人们的 In 2014, China had access to the Internet for 20 years. By the end of 2013, the number of Chinese Internet users reached 618 million. With the rapid popularization of the Internet, problems such as spam, viruses and phishing scams also emerge in an endless stream, and the network ethics has become a topic that needs to be emphatically explored. Internet ethics is the code of conduct and code of conduct that people should observe in information cyberspace. It covers privacy, intellectual property protection, cyber security, the authenticity and accuracy of information, content review and filtering. From the perspective of ethical subjects, we can explore from three aspects: technology and ethics, industry self-regulation and netizen self-discipline. 1. Technology and Ethics Technology is the process of manufacturing products, and ethics is the social norms that people should follow. The development of technology will have a profound and profound impact on society, thus redefining people