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节日文化虽然是在民间自然生成与积累,但也会随着时空环境的变化而有所变革。影响台湾节日文化变迁的因素,其一为官方政治的介入,其二为急剧的社会变迁。近半世纪以来,台湾官方角色经历了由刚性管制到柔性助推的转变,尤其是自20世纪80年代以来,随着政治的解严,工商业社会的逐渐成熟,加上消费意识的形成,以及个人主义风尚的兴起,使得台湾社会日益呈开放趋势。影响所及,节日活动规模愈发盛大,节日文化日益丰富多元,传统节日在商业化、观光化、都市化潮流的强大影响下,日益面临着空壳化的危险。笔者认为,传统节日文化原属农业时代的产物,只有呼应时代之需提出新的诠释,创造新的价值,才能使传统节日免于文化乡愁与传统怀旧而持续发展,焕发出新的生命力。
Although the festival culture is naturally generated and accumulated in the folk, it also changes with the change of the time and space environment. One of the factors affecting Taiwan’s festivals and cultural changes is the involvement of official politics and the second is the dramatic social change. For nearly half a century, the official role of Taiwan has undergone a change from rigid control to flexible boost. Especially since the 1980s, as the political crackdown, the gradual maturation of the business community, together with the formation of consumer sentiment, The rise of the trend of fashions has made Taiwan’s society increasingly open. As a result, the festivals and events have become increasingly grand in scale and the festivals and cultures have become increasingly rich and diverse. Under the influence of commercialization, sightseeing and urbanization, the traditional festivals are increasingly faced with the danger of empty shell. The author believes that the traditional festival culture, originally a product of the agricultural era, can only provide new interpretations and create new values in response to the needs of the times so as to make the traditional festivals free from cultural nostalgia and traditional nostalgia and sustain the development of new vitality.