[Objective] The aim of the research was to establish asymbiotic germination and low-temperature in vitro conservation technique system of Cymbidium dayanum by using plant tissue culture technique to realize its rapid propagation and long-term conservation in vitro.[Method] With mature seeds of C.dayanum as explants,different media were selected to establish asymbiotic germination technique system.With protocorms as materials,conservation,resumptive proliferation and plant regeneration conditions were selected to establish low-temperature in vitro conservation technique system preliminarily.[Result] Mature seeds of C.dayanum could germinate after cultured 90 days on MS media as well as “Hyponex 1” media.The germination rate reached more than 98%.Protocorms inoculated in “Hyponex 1” media could be conserved continuously at 5 ℃ in dark for more than 18 months and the survival rate could reach 90%.Conserved protocorms could realize resumptive proliferation culture both on 1/2 MS and “Hyponex 1” media.The seedling-strengthening and rooting media were 1/2 MS media.[Conclusion] This research provided practical basis for in vitro conservation and rapid propagation of C.dayanum germplasm resource. [Objective] The aim of the research was to establish asymbiotic germination and low-temperature in vitro conservation technique system of Cymbidium dayanum by using plant tissue culture technique to realize its rapid propagation and long-term conservation in vitro. [Method] With mature seeds of C.dayanum as explants, different media were selected to establish asymbiotic germination technique system.With protocorms as materials, conservation, resumptive proliferation and plant regeneration conditions were selected to establish low-temperature in vitro conservation technique system preliminarily. [Result] Mature seeds of C. dyerianum could germinate after cultured for 90 days on MS media as well as “Hyponex 1 ” media. The germination rate reached more than 98%. Protocorms inoculated in “Hyponex 1 ” media could be conserved continuously at 5 ° C in dark for more than 18 months and the survival rate could could reach 90%. Conserved protocorms could realize resumptive proliferation culture both on 1/2 MS and “Hyponex 1 ” media.The seedling-strengthening and rooting media were 1/2 MS media. [Conclusion] This research provides practical basis for in vitro conservation and rapid propagation of C.dayanum germplasm resource.