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目的 为了解初婚女性婚前性行为态度 ,探索如何引导和教育未婚女青年正确认识性心理及婚前性行为的危害 ,避免或减少未婚性行为。方法 对前来婚前体检初婚女性进行结构式问卷调查 (问卷完整788人 )。其中 5 99人有婚前性行为 ,用Epi5软件进行统计分析。 结果 婚前有性行为的心态以反正要结婚居多占 83 2 % ,其次为出于好奇或无所谓。年龄最小 17岁 ,最大 39岁 ,有 48人在未达到婚姻法年龄早已有性行为 ,占 8 0 %。首次性行为不使用任何避孕措施占 6 0 9% ,未婚妊娠率和人流率分别高达 41 9%和35 9% ,未婚生育率占 3 2 %。结论 应加强性教育和为婚前女性提供生殖健康服务 ,极其必要。
Objective To understand the attitude of premarital women and to explore ways to guide and educate unmarried young women to correctly understand the psychological and premarital sexual behaviors and to avoid or reduce unmarried sexual behaviors. Methods A structured questionnaire was conducted on the first-come-first-aid women who came to pre-marital medical examinations (788 complete questionnaires). Of these, 999 had premarital sex and were statistically analyzed using Epi5 software. The result was a premarital attitude to sexual behavior anyway to get married mostly 83 2%, followed by out of curiosity or indifference. The youngest is 17 years old and the oldest is 39 years old. 48 people have already had sexual behavior before they reach the age of marriage law, accounting for 80%. The first sexual intercourse did not use any contraceptive measures, accounting for 60.9%. The unmarried pregnancy rate and the flow rate were as high as 41.9% and 35.9% respectively, while the unmarried fertility rate was 32%. Conclusion It is imperative that sexual education be strengthened and reproductive health services be provided to pre-marital women.