一 前言 商邱市位于河南省东部,是豫东的一个重要城市,过去也是商邱专区的政治、经济和文化的中心。因此,我们在这一次方言调查的工作中着重地研究了这个方言的语音、词匯和语法。因为方言的调查研究是语言科学研究的一个重要部分,同时,推广普通话又是我国当前的政治任务。通过这次调查,我们对商邱市的方言有了初步的了解,现在把它写出来,供教普通话、学普通话的同志和汉语研究者参考。 I. INTRODUCTION Shangqiu is located in the eastern part of Henan Province and is an important city in eastern Henan. It used to be the political, economic and cultural center of Shangqiu Prefecture. Therefore, we focused on the dialect’s pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar in this dialect survey. Because dialect investigation and study is an important part of language science research, at the same time, the promotion of Putonghua is our current political task. Through this survey, we have a preliminary understanding of the dialects of Shangqiu City and we now write it out for reference to comrades who teach Putonghua and Mandarin, and Chinese researchers.