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古时君臣或僚属相见,讲究衣冠齐整,冠、带、袍、靴都有定式。这么一套服饰冬天尚可,炎夏酷暑可就难忍了。叶绍翁《四朝闻见记》记载,南宋丞相王淮曾因朝服会同僚,闷熟气绝。历朝皇帝大都在祁寒酷暑时免朝,大概原因也在这里。据就这主要为了维护“礼”,礼主于敬,袍服整齐,显得君臣礼敬,上下一心,天下纔能治理得好。一些有作为的皇帝,有许多遵从礼法制度,不惮其烦、屈己敬人的故事,历史上传为美谈,宋太祖赵匡胤具服见翰林就是一例。
In ancient times, monarchs and courtiers meet each other, pay attention to clothing neat, crown, belt, gown, boots are fixed. Such a winter clothing is acceptable, the summer heat can be unbearable. Ye Shao-weng, “Si Wen Zhao Ji” records, the Southern Song Dynasty prime minister Wang Huai court because of his colleagues will be, boring silence. Most of the emperors dynasty freezes when Qi cold summer, probably the reason is here. According to this mainly in order to maintain the “ceremony”, the main ceremony in courtesy, robes neat, it seems Jun courtesy, from top to bottom, the world can go well. Some have as the emperor, there are many follow the etiquette system, not afraid of their troubles, honor people, the story has been uploaded for the history of the Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin convinced Hanlin is an example.