思维科学研究表明 ,思维能力的核心是思维品质 ,敏捷性、灵活性、深刻性、独立性和批判性是构成思维品质的五大要素 (文 [1 ]) .这些研究成果不仅揭示了人与人思维个性的主要差异所在 ,使我们可借用“模糊化”方法来鉴别一个人的智力层次 ,而且为思维科学的进一步研究 ,特别是 Thinking scientific research shows that the core of thinking ability is thinking quality, agility, flexibility, profoundness, independence, and criticality are the five elements that constitute the quality of thinking (Article [1]). These research results not only reveal people and people The main difference in thinking personality is that we can use the “fuzzification” method to identify a person’s level of intelligence, and further study of the thinking science, especially