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中国人的国民心理对我国法制现代化进程产生了深刻的影响,从而使中国法制运作模式具有了自己的特色:道德在法律的运作中发挥着重要的作用;调解、私了等非法律手段在纠纷解决机制中发挥着重要作用;政府机构和民间力量在纠纷解决机制中发挥着重要作用,形成了司法部门、政府机关、民间力量三足鼎立的多元纠纷解决机制。我们既要看到由我国的传统文化和国民心理所决定的非法律手段在解决纠纷中具有重要作用的客观必然性和合理性,又要看到树立法律的权威、使法律成为维护社会秩序的主导力量的必要性。只有当我们的法律真正成为普通民众可亲、可近的东西的时候,只有当广大人民群众在心理上真正认可了法律的地位和作用的时候,法律的权威性才会真正树立起来,法律才会逐渐取代各种非法律手段而成为维护社会秩序的主导力量。
Chinese national psychology exerts a profound influence on the process of legal modernization in our country. As a result, the legal mode of operation in our country has its own characteristics. Morality plays an important role in the operation of the law. Non-legal means such as mediation and private involvement are in dispute Settlement mechanism plays an important role; government agencies and non-governmental forces play an important role in the dispute resolution mechanism, forming a multi-tripartite dispute resolution mechanism involving the judiciary, government agencies and non-governmental forces. We must see not only the objective necessity and rationality of non-legal means decided by our country’s traditional culture and the national psychology in resolving disputes, but also the authority to establish laws that make law the dominant legal order in maintaining social order Necessity of strength. Only when our law truly becomes an amiable and accessible part of the ordinary people can the law be established only when the majority of the people truly recognize the status and role of the law psychologically Will gradually replace various non-legal means and become the dominant force in maintaining social order.