读者鉴赏诗歌,都是带有主观意识的审美参与,或联想,或体味,或再创造,因而与诗人的创作想象乃至创作意图,就不可能完全吻合,有时甚至差距很大。欧阳修《六一诗话》说,晏殊独爱梅尧臣的“寒鱼犹着底,白鹭已飞前”诗句,并写于扇面,而欧阳修及梅尧臣本人都不以为然,因而有“自古文 Appreciation of the poem by the readers is subjectively conscious of the aesthetic participation, association, or taste, or re-creation, and thus the poet’s creative imagination and even creative intent, can not be completely consistent, and sometimes even a great gap. According to Ouyang Xiu’s “61 Poetry Notes,” Yan Shu’s love of Mei Yaochen’s poem “Still Life at the Bottom of the Frozen Fish, Egrets Flying Before” and written on the fan’s surface, Ouyang Xiu and Meiyao Chen himself disagreed,