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目的对200例院前急救病例的特点进行分析。方法选取2014年3月~2015年3月200例院前急救患者的病例,对这200例院前急救患者的临床病例进行回顾研究,包括疾病种类、年龄、性别等。结果 200例院前急诊患者年龄多数在21~40岁之间;男性患者占多数;疾病类型按照占有比依次为创伤、心血管疾病(急性左心衰、心绞痛、心肌梗死等)、脑血管疾病(脑卒中等)、急性中毒、呼吸系统疾病(急性呼吸衰竭等)、消化系统疾病、妇科急症等;导致患者发生死亡的原因按照占有比依次为心血管疾病、脑血管疾病、创伤、猝死、中毒。结论院前急救患者多为中年男性,就诊的疾病最主要为创伤。导致院前急救患者发生死亡的主要原因为心脑血管疾病。临床应根据院前急救患者的特点,及时做好充分的准备,以此提高院前急救的成功率。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of 200 prehospital emergency cases. Methods From March 2014 to March 2015, 200 cases of prehospital emergency patients were selected and the clinical cases of 200 pre-hospital emergency patients were retrospectively studied, including the type of disease, age, gender and so on. Results The majority of 200 pre-hospital emergency patients were between 21 and 40 years of age, and the majority of male patients. The disease types were trauma, cardiovascular diseases (acute left heart failure, angina pectoris and myocardial infarction), cerebrovascular diseases (Stroke, etc.), acute poisoning, respiratory diseases (acute respiratory failure, etc.), digestive diseases, gynecological emergency, etc. The causes of death in patients are cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease, trauma, sudden death, Poisoning. Conclusion Most pre-hospital emergency patients are middle-aged men, and the most common diseases are the trauma. The leading cause of pre-hospital emergency patients death is cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Clinical should be based on the characteristics of pre-hospital emergency patients in a timely manner to make adequate preparations to improve the success rate of pre-hospital care.