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目的了解免疫规划实施并评估疫苗接种情况。方法用批质量保证抽样法,在每个乡(镇、街道)调查2~3岁组适龄儿童42人;用入户方式调查适龄儿童免疫规划疫苗接种情况。结果全市7个县(市、区)112个乡级单位336个村/居委会,共调查儿童4 704人。儿童预防接种持证率、建卡率和接种卡(证)符合率分别为99.0%、99.6%和99.4%。全市除2岁组乙脑疫苗第二剂接种率94.1%外,其余疫苗接种率均>95%。结论龙岩市儿童免疫规划疫苗接种率及卡(证)符合率均较高,但流动儿童管理和接种服务可及性等环节较薄弱,要采取强化宣传和合理安排接种服务周期等措施,巩固疫苗接种率,提高免疫服务水平。
Objective To understand the implementation of immunization programs and to assess the vaccination situation. Methods Batch quality assurance sampling method was used to survey 42 children of 2 to 3 years old in each township (town, street). Results There were 336 villages / neighborhood committees in 112 townships in 7 counties (cities and districts) in the city, and a total of 4 704 children were investigated. The rate of coincidence of vaccination certificate, card rate and vaccination card for children was 99.0%, 99.6% and 99.4% respectively. In addition to the city’s 2-year-old group JE vaccine, the second dose of 94.1%, the remaining vaccination rates were> 95%. Conclusion The vaccination rate and coincidence rate of card (card) in children’s immunization program in Longyan City are relatively high, but the links of management and vaccination services for migrant children are relatively weak. Measures such as strengthening publicity and rational arrangement of vaccination services should be adopted to consolidate the vaccine Inoculation rate, improve the level of immune services.