本文对14例女性患者和23例男性患者进行临床和实验室检查结果对照分析。结果表明在女性AS患者外周关节较多受累,男女分别占69％和100％,有统计学差异。女性患者57.1％以膝关节首先发病,50％有中轻度贫血,但髋关节受累者较少,预后优于男性。从临床和实验室指标对照观察来看,女性患者病情严重性不亚于男性患者。 In this paper, 14 female patients and 23 male patients were analyzed by clinical and laboratory tests. The results showed that peripheral joints in women with AS more involvement, male and female accounted for 69% and 100%, respectively, with statistical differences. 57.1% of female patients first attack the knee, 50% have mild anemia, but fewer hip involvement, the prognosis is superior to men. From the clinical and laboratory indicators control point of view, the severity of female patients as serious as male patients.