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惊恐病(panic disorder,PD)系1980年美国精神病学会诊断和统计手册第3版(DSM-Ⅲ)中首先命名的一类精神障碍性疾病。其基本特征为反复出现急性发作性不安(panic attack,PA)等表现的惊恐样症状。即无任何原因地突然出现强烈的惊慌、恐惧并伴有各种植物神经性躯体症状;如气短、呼吸困难、心悸、胸痛、胸部不适感、出汗、眩晕、起立性眩晕、嗳气,哆嗦,寒战等。但要绝对除外急性心脏病与脑血管意外等各种器质性疾病。多数PA患者急诊就医,经检查并未发现器质性疾病,不安的原因考虑为功能性。一般发作数分钟到数十分钟,偶可长达数小时后
Panic disorder (PD) is a group of psychiatric disorders first named in the 1980 DSM-III Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of the American Psychiatric Association. The basic characteristic is the recurring panic attack (panic attack, PA) and other performance of the panic-like symptoms. That is, without any cause suddenly appeared in a strong panic, fear and accompanied by a variety of autonomic body symptoms; such as shortness of breath, dyspnea, heart palpitations, chest pain, chest discomfort, sweating, dizziness, standing up, dizziness, Chills and so on. However, in addition to the absolute exception of acute heart disease and cerebrovascular accidents and other organic diseases. Most patients with PA emergency medical treatment, after examination did not find organic diseases, the reasons for uneasiness as functional. The average number of minutes to dozens of minutes, even for up to a few hours later