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目的:探索大学生群体是否存在内隐完美主义倾向以及自尊与内隐完美主义的关系。方法:对71名大学生采用Rosenberg自尊量表和内隐联想测验进行测量。结果:大学生内隐完美主义效应显著(t=-2.98,P<0.01),且不存在性别差异;大学生内隐完美主义与自尊呈显著正相关(r=0.31,P<0.01),且高自尊水平大学生的内隐完美主义效应显著高于低自尊水平的大学生(t=2.16,P<0.05)。结论:个体在无意识中存在一种追求完美的倾向,大学生的自尊水平越高,内隐完美主义的倾向性也就越强。
Aims: To explore whether there is implicit perfectionism in college students and the relationship between self-esteem and implicit perfectionism. Methods: 71 college students were measured by Rosenberg self-esteem scale and implicit associative test. Results: Implicit perfectionism had significant effects on college students (t = -2.98, P <0.01), and there was no gender difference. There was a significant positive correlation between implicit perfectionism and self-esteem (r = 0.31, P <0.01) Implicit perfectionism of college students was significantly higher than that of college students with low self-esteem (t = 2.16, P <0.05). Conclusion: There is a tendency for the individual to pursue perfection in unconsciousness. The higher the self-esteem level of college students, the stronger the tendency of implicit perfectionism.