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新历史主义文学评论强调文学与历史之间的互动关系,认为有预见的文学文本能够参与历史的发展与建构。福克纳的斯诺普斯三部曲——《村子》、《小镇》、《大宅》层层深入地剖析了南方没落的传统贵族、唯利是图的新兴贵族、具有民主意识的上层知识分子以及具有激进思想的下层人士,预示了未来南方的发展趋势,可以说,参与了美国南方历史的发展与建构、权利交替和等级秩序的建立,同时,也展现了福克纳的新历史主义思想。
The New Historicist Literary Criticism emphasizes the interactive relationship between literature and history, believing that predictable literary texts can participate in the development and construction of history. Faulkner’s Snop-trilogy - “Villages,” “Towns,” and “Houses” has an in-depth analysis of the declining traditional aristocrats in the South, emerging noblemen of the mercenary, upper-class intellectuals with democratic awareness, and The lower-class people with radical ideas foreshadowed the development trend of the South in the future. It can be said that they participated in the development and construction of history in the South of the United States, the alternation of rights and the establishment of a hierarchical order. At the same time, it also showed Faulkner’s new historicism.