腭扁桃体是全部淋巴系统的一部分,在机体执行着保获功能。当没有证实其功能失调的绝对标志时手术切除该器官,可以导致机体的抵抗力降低和破坏其体内环境的恒定。为确定腭扁桃体的功能状态,著者将48例年龄为2～14岁的慢性扁桃体炎儿童行手术切除的扁桃体,进行了组织学和免疫萤光学检查。石蜡切片行苏木精和嗜伊红染色。根据扁桃体的病变程度和局部免疫形态学的表现将病人分为三组。第一组病人其扁桃体的大部分被覆着正常的复层鳞状上皮,仅在某些 The palatine tonsil is part of the entire lymphatic system and carries out the preservation function in the body. Surgical removal of the organ when the absolute sign of its dysfunction is not confirmed can lead to a decrease in the body’s resistance and a constant destruction of its internal environment. To determine the functional status of palatine tonsils, the authors performed 48 histological and immunofluorescence optical examinations on 48 tonsillectomy children with chronic tonsillitis aged 2-14 years. Paraffin sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosinophils. The patients were divided into three groups according to the degree of lesions of the tonsils and the performance of local immunomorphology. In the first group of patients, most of their tonsils were covered with normal stratified squamous epithelium, only in some