推进城市化已经成为促进我国国民经济良性循环和社会协调发展的重大战略性抉择 ,而推进城市化就必须改革现行户籍管理制度。本文分析了我国现有的户籍制度的历史沿革及对当前推进城市化的制约 ,提出要建立以人为本的现代管理制度 ,实现国家对动态型社会的有效管理。 Advancing urbanization has become a major strategic choice for promoting the virtuous circle of our national economy and the coordinated development of society. To promote urbanization, we must reform the current household registration management system. This paper analyzes the historical evolution of the existing household registration system in our country and the current restrictions on promoting urbanization. It proposes to establish a people - oriented modern management system so that the state can effectively manage the dynamic society.