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欧洲法院在Google Spain案最终判决中,要求Google根据信息主体的请求删除以其姓名为关键词的网页检索结果链接,即使原始网页的内容未经删除或经合法发布,这在实质上于欧盟层面首次承认了信息主体享有“被遗忘”的权利,也在国际社会引发了强烈反响。本文首先分析“被遗忘权”的内涵及演变,指出其并非一项“新型”权利,随后说明其在Google Spain案判决中的具体适用,重点分析Google作为“信息传播媒介”是否具备指令意义上的“控制者”地位,以及信息主体在何种情况下可以行使权力。进而指出判决中一系列法律争议及法律适用困境,最后简要展望网络隐私保护的未来发展方向。
In its final judgment in the case of Google Spain, the European Court requested Google to delete, at the request of the information subject, a web search results link whose name is a keyword, even if the content of the original web page was not deleted or legally advertised, which was substantially at the EU level For the first time, the right of “main body of information” to “be forgotten” has been acknowledged, which has also aroused strong repercussions in the international community. This article first analyzes the connotation and evolution of “Forgotten Rights ”, pointing out that it is not a “new ” right, and then explain its specific application in the judgment of Google Spain, with emphasis on Google as the “information media ”Whether or not there is a directive“ controller ”status and under what circumstances the information subject can exercise its power. Furthermore, it points out a series of legal disputes and the dilemma of legal application in judging, and finally gives a brief overview of the future development direction of online privacy protection.