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目前 ,农民因受自然条件、资源禀赋、特别是政策制度、上级的过度汲取以及恶势力 侵害等结构性因素的综合影响而处于极为不利的弱势处境。其根本症结在于 :因公民社 会的发育迟缓而难以出现有组织的、体现自身利益的具有社会团体性质的规范的社会组 织 ,由此严重制约了农村现代化并极大地影响了整个社会结构的变革 ,使社会与国家之间 的良性互动难以实现。在此分析基础上提出了促使中国农村走出困境的具有现代化特征 的社会组织所应发挥的积极作用和所应遵循的基本原则。
At present, peasants are at an extremely disadvantaged position due to the comprehensive effects of structural factors such as natural conditions, resource endowments, especially the policy system, over-absorption by superiors, and aggression by evil forces. The crux of the problem lies in the fact that due to the sluggish development of civil society, organized and self-benefiting social organizations with normative social organizations are hard to emerge, which severely restricts rural modernization and greatly affects the entire social structure. Make the positive interaction between society and the state difficult to achieve. On the basis of this analysis, we put forward the positive role to be played by social organizations with modern characteristics and the basic principles to be followed in order to get the rural areas out of their predicament.