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通过文献资料法、对比分析法和逻辑分析法,对中国体育的历史概况进行总结,从文化的视角对东西方体育之间的差异进行对比分析,并对产生差异的原因进行探究,并在此基础上,对后奥运时期中国体育的发展进行探讨。研究认为,东西方文化在人类文化发展中都占有重要地位;中国文化和古希腊文化是东西方文明的典型代表,是人类共同的文化遗产;中国传统体育受到西方体育文化的强烈影响;东西方体育文化的差异源于对自然、个人的不同哲学理解;在竞技体育领域倾向于西方体育价值观,在非竞技体育领域保持民族特色,乃是中国体育文化的发展之道。
Through literature review, comparative analysis and logical analysis, this paper summarizes the history of Chinese sports and compares the differences between eastern and western sports from the perspective of culture, and probes into the causes of the differences Based on the discussion of the development of China’s sports after the Olympic Games. The study shows that Eastern and Western cultures occupy an important position in the development of human culture. Chinese culture and ancient Greek culture are the typical representatives of East and West civilizations and are the common cultural heritage of mankind. The traditional Chinese sports are strongly influenced by Western sports culture. The difference of sports culture originates from the different philosophical understanding of nature and individual. It is the way of development of Chinese sports culture that it is inclined to Western sports values in competitive sports and its national characteristics in non-competitive sports.