高油价导致石油需求数量下降,威胁欧佩克长期市场需求和市场份额,不利于世界经济增长。欧佩克只有积极调整产量,干预国际石油市场,使油价保持在合理的水平,才能维护世界经济的稳定增长,同时维护自身长期利益。高油价同样不利于中国经济的发展,为维护中国能源的安全,中国需要实现石油进口多元化、建立战略石油储备、积极开展石油外交。 High oil prices led to a drop in oil demand, threatening the long-term OPEC market demand and market share, is not conducive to world economic growth. Only by actively adjusting production output, intervening in the international oil market and keeping oil prices at a reasonable level, OPEC can safeguard the steady growth of the world economy while safeguarding its own long-term interests. High oil prices are also detrimental to China’s economic development. To safeguard China’s energy security, China needs to diversify its oil imports, establish a strategic oil reserve and actively carry out oil diplomacy.