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目的:调查我院门诊儿科处方用药是否合理.方法:收集2007年10月～2008年9月门诊儿科处方,对处方中用药情况进行统计分析。结果:平均每张处方药品金额为56.43元,使用输液的处方和使用抗菌药物的处方分别占处方总数的87.20%和94.68%。每张处方使用药品品种的中位数为3种,用药3种的处方占42.70%。呼吸系统疾病占儿科门诊病人的88.38%,在诊断为呼吸系统疾病的患者的处方中,全部使用了抗菌药进行治疗,联用抗菌药情况较合理,激素药物有过度使用的情况,值得关注。结论:我院儿科用药基本合理,但也存在一定问题,不仅影响到医院医疗质量的提高,而且严重威胁着患者的用药安全,因此需要引起医药人员的高度重视,进一步加强合理用药的宣传。
Objective: To investigate if the prescribing of pediatrics in our hospital is reasonable or not.METHODS: The outpatient pediatric prescriptions were collected from October 2007 to September 2008, and the statistical analysis was made on the prescriptions. Results: The average amount of prescription drugs per prescription was 56.43 yuan, prescriptions using antibiotics and prescriptions using antibiotics accounted for 87.20% and 94.68% of the total number of prescriptions respectively. Medications for each prescription use a median of 3 species and 3 prescriptions accounted for 42.70%. Respiratory diseases accounted for 88.38% of outpatient pediatric outpatients. Of the prescriptions for patients diagnosed with respiratory diseases, all were treated with antibacterials, and the rational use of antibacterials in combination with the excessive use of hormonal drugs was of concern. Conclusion: Pediatric medicine in our hospital is basically reasonable, but there are also some problems. It not only affects the improvement of medical quality in hospitals, but also seriously threatens the medication safety of patients. Therefore, it needs to attach great importance to medical personnel and further promote the rational use of drugs.