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助词是虚词的重要成分,也是与诗词联系很紧密的成分,在汉语句法中占有相当重要的地位,历来专家学者对汉语助词的研究都很重视,在这方面出了不少成果,这些成果多表现在汉语普通话的研究方面,对汉语方言助词的研究,成果相对较少,近年来随着方言学的兴盛,方言助词的研究也得到了长足的发展,有不少的方言助词专著的论文问世。本文所描写的鹤峰方言助词,前人还未做过研究,笔者立足对鹤峰方言助词的描写,考证其在当地的用法,并与相近方言点的助词做同时比较,力图更好的把握助词在当地方言中的用途及特色。同时本文也对部分可考证的助词做历时的研究,着重找出其发展源流。
Auxiliary is an important component of function words and also a component closely related to poetry, which occupies a very important position in Chinese syntax. Historically, experts and scholars have attached great importance to the study of Chinese auxiliary words, and many achievements have been made in this respect. In terms of Mandarin Chinese studies, the research on Chinese dialects has relatively few achievements. In recent years, along with the flourishing of dialectology, the research of dialects has also made considerable progress. There are quite a few papers on monographs of dialects . The Hefeng dialect described in this article has not been studied by predecessors. Based on the description of Hefeng dialect, the author studies its usage in the local area and makes comparison with the auxiliary words of similar dialects at the same time in an effort to better grasp The Usage and Characteristics of Auxiliaries in Local Dialects. At the same time, this article also makes some diachronic research on some verifiable auxiliary words, and focuses on finding the source of its development.