同乡会是社会转型发展下协助和完善户籍制度改革之有益探索。本文聚焦于同乡会在户籍制度改革中的困境,突出表现为组织自身层面、体制层面、政府层面和社会公众层面。明晰同乡会在户籍制度改革中的困境,对于同乡会在户籍制度改革中具有重要的理论与实践意义。 The commune association is a useful exploration to assist and improve the reform of the household registration system under the social transformation. This article focuses on the plight of the commune in the reform of the household registration system, highlighting the organizational self-level, institutional level, the government level and the public level. Clarifying the difficulties of the fellow associations in the reform of the household registration system has important theoretical and practical significance for the fellow associations in the reform of the household registration system.