人类掌握世界的方式分为认知的、价值的、审美的层面 ,它们在相对的意义上体现为多元的关系。认知方式以客体尺度作为最高参照 ,以理性为主观特征 ;价值方式则体现着主体与客体双重尺度的契合 ,以意志为主观特征 ;审美方式以主体尺度作为终极坐标 ,以情感为主观特征。在知识论意义上 ,三者之间的关系是分离的 ;在本体论意义上 ,三者的关系则是合一的。从历史演变的角度看 ,真、善、美经历了一个由合一到分离最后又复归于统一的过程。马克思所揭示的共产主义理想境界 ,乃是至真、至善、至美融为一体的本体澄明之境 Mankind’s way of mastered the world is divided into cognitive, value, aesthetic level, they are reflected in the relative sense of multiple relationships. Cognitive style takes the object scale as the highest reference and the rationality as the subjective feature. The value mode embodies the dual scale of the subject and the object, and the will as the subjective feature. The aesthetic mode takes the subject scale as the ultimate coordinate and the emotion as the subjective feature. In the sense of epistemology, the relationship between the three is separated; in the ontological sense, the relationship between the three is one. From the perspective of historical evolution, truth, goodness and beauty have undergone a process from unity to separation and finally return to unity. The ideal state of communism as revealed by Marx is an ontological clarity of truth, perfection and harmony with the United States