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尿素、磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵是我国三大化肥出口产品,也是国家重点控制的化肥出口品种。2010年我国共出口尿素703万吨,磷酸一铵94万吨,磷酸二铵399万吨,三者合计1196万吨,占当年我国化肥总出口量1618万吨的74%。2011年由于对三大肥的出口政策更严,下调了基准价,同时缩短了淡季低关税时间,使得我国三大肥的出口受到了一定抑制,但出口总量仍然较大,1至11月共出口尿素329万吨,磷酸一铵81万吨,磷酸二铵374万吨,占全部化肥出口总量的50%以上。2012年我国化肥关税政策已于去年12月中旬出台,总体政策趋紧,特别是二元肥、氯化铵、10公斤以下
Urea, monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate are the three major fertilizer export products in China and are also the export varieties of fertilizers under the state’s key control. In 2010, China exported a total of 7.03 million tons of urea, 1.94 million tons of monoammonium phosphate and 3.99 million tons of diammonium phosphate. The three totaled 11.96 million tons, accounting for 74% of the total output of 16.18 million tons of chemical fertilizer in that year. In 2011, the export policies of the three major fertilizers were restrained due to the stricter export policies on the three major fertilizers and the benchmark prices. Meanwhile, the export of the three major fertilizers of China was restrained, but the total volume of exports was still still large. From January to November A total of 3.29 million tons of urea exports, mono-ammonium phosphate 810,000 tons, 3.74 million tons of diammonium phosphate, accounting for more than 50% of total fertilizer exports. In 2012, China’s tariff policy on chemical fertilizers was introduced in mid-December of last year. The overall policy is tightening, especially for dual-use fertilizer, ammonium chloride, less than 10kg