绿洲灌区固定道垄作对春小麦土壤水分

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研究了固定道垄作条件下,春小麦的土壤水分动态变化.结果表明:不同栽培措施下,0~120 cm土层土壤贮水量的变异系数随着土层的加深而减小,其中剧变层(0~30 cm)的土壤贮水量因受降水和灌溉的影响变化剧烈;小麦拔节期固定道垄作0~60 cm土壤贮水量高于其它处理5 mm左右;抽穗到灌浆期,土壤贮水量下降幅度最大,表现出良好的供水性,可节水200 mm左右,水分利用效率较传统提高31.66 %.
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