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作者认为，当前，在我国由计划经济向市场经济转轨的时期，出现了收入分配差距扩大的问题，其类型有六种：城乡居民的收入差距扩大；地区之间的收入差距扩大；脑力劳动者和体力劳动者的收入差距扩大；不同所有制之间的收入差距扩大；不同行业之间的收入差距扩大；灰色行为造成的收入差距扩大。针对这些问题，作者提出了以下对策：深化工资改革，纠正平均主义；深化市场改革，保证公开、平等的市场竞争；加强和优化宏观调控，抑制通货膨胀，缩小＂剪刀差＂；调整和完善区域经济发展政策；加强个人所得税的稽征；坚持反腐败斗争，反对一切＂寻租＂行为。
The author believes that at present, there is a problem of widening the income distribution gap during the transition from a planned economy to a market economy. There are six types of income disparity: the income gap between urban and rural residents is widening; the income gap between regions is widened; and the mental workers The income gap with manual workers is widened; the income gap between different ownership systems is widened; the income gap between different industries is widened; and the income gap caused by the gray activity is widened. In response to these problems, the author puts forward the following countermeasures: Deepening wage reform and correcting egalitarianism; Deepening market reforms and ensuring open and equal market competition; Strengthening and optimizing macroeconomic regulation and control, curbing inflation and narrowing the gap between “scissors”; Adjusting and perfecting regional economy Development policies; strengthening the tax collection of personal income tax; upholding the anti-corruption struggle and opposing all “rent-seeking” activities.