春秋战国时的固原是关中通往西北的咽喉,处在北方游牧区与中原农耕区的交汇地带。这一时期的遗存如青铜短剑、铜柄铁剑、戈、矛、车马具、饰件等器物在固原县及彭阳、西吉、隆德及其相邻的甘肃庆阳地区有着广泛的分布。在固原境内,先后发掘有固原彭堡于家庄、杨郎马庄、彭阳草庙、西吉新营陈阳川等几十座墓葬,尤其1987年发掘的固原彭堡于家庄墓地和1989年发掘的杨郎马庄墓地所出土的各种器物,较全面地揭示了这种青铜文化遗存的内涵。 类似于家庄墓地的青铜文化遗存,除了在宁夏的固原、西吉、彭阳、隆德、中宁、中卫和相邻的甘肃宁县、庆阳、镇原、正宁、秦安等地发现外,还发现于内蒙古的鄂尔多斯地区。固原于家庄墓地出土的Ⅰ式青铜短剑剑首与毛庆沟的Ⅳ式时代相近,当在春秋晚期。Ⅱ Guyuan in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period was the throat of Guanzhong to the northwest, at the intersection of nomadic areas in the north with the farming areas in the Central Plains. The remnants of this period, such as bronze dagger, copper handle iron sword, Ge, spears, riding gear, ornaments and other artifacts in Guyuan County and Pengyang, Xiji, Lund and adjacent Gansu Qingyang region has a wide range Distribution. In Guyuan, there are dozens of graves such as Guyuan Pengbao in Yujiazhuang, Yanglang Mazhuang, Pengyangcao Temple, Xijixinying Chenyangchuan, etc. In particular, there were dozens of tombs at Gujiazhuang of Guyuan in 1987 and 1989 Excavations of the Yang Lang Mazhuang unearthed various artifacts, a more comprehensive disclosure of the connotation of this bronze cultural relics. Similar to the bronze cultural relics of the Jia Zhuang cemetery, except in the areas of Guyuan, Xiji, Pengyang, Lund, Zhongning, Zhongwei in neighboring Ningxia, Qingyang, Zhenyuan, Zhengning and Qin’an in Gansu , Also found in Inner Mongolia Erdos area. Guyuan Yujiazhuang cemetery unearthed type Ⅰ bronze dagger sword head and Mao Qinggou Ⅳ era similar, when in the late Spring and Autumn Period. II