概况俄罗斯地域辽阔,分为18个气候与耕作条件不同的区域,20世纪末,俄罗斯人口1.48亿,其中农业人口1866万,农业劳动力978万,耕地面积13030万hm~2,人均耕地面积0.881 hm~2,劳动力人均负担耕地面积13.3 hm~2。可以说,俄罗斯是一个农业资源极其丰富的国家。由于这一独特的自然条件,农机工业对俄罗斯农业发挥着重要的保障作用,其发展直接 At the end of the 20th century, Russia had a population of 148 million, of which agricultural population was 18.66 million, agricultural labor force was 9.78 million, cultivated land area was 130.3 million hectares, average per capita arable land area was 0.881 hm ~ 2, 2, the labor force per capita arable land area of ​​13.3 hm ~ 2. It can be said that Russia is a country rich in agricultural resources. Because of this unique natural condition, the agricultural machinery industry plays an important role in safeguarding Russian agriculture. Its development is direct